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1) "Echinacea" -- As to echinacea root ech·i·na·cea Pronunciation: "e-ki-'nA-sE-&, -sh(E-)& Function: noun Etymology: New Latin, genus name, from echin- + -acea (feminine of -aceus -aceous) : the dried rhizome, roots, or other parts of any of three purple coneflowers that are used primarily in dietary supplements and herbal remedies for the stimulating effect they are held to have on the immune system; also : any of these herbs Pronunciation Symbols - This article is about the flowering plant. For Superorder Echinacea (Echinodermata) see Sea urchin
| Echinacea | | | Scientific classification | | Kingdom: | Plantae
| | Division: | Magnoliophyta
| | Class: | Magnoliopsida
| | Order: | Asterales
| | Family: | Asteraceae
| | Tribe: | Heliantheae
| | Genus: | Echinacea
| | | Species | | See text | Echinacea is a genus consisting of nine species of flowering plants in the Family Asteraceae, all native to eastern North America. E. purpura flower centre The genus name is derived from the Greek echino, meaning "spiny", due to the spiny central disk. They are herbaceous, drought-tolerant perennial plants growing to 1 or 2 m in height. The leaves are lanceolate to elliptic, 10-20 cm long and 1.5-10 cm broad. Like all Asteraceae, the flowers are a composite inflorescence, with purple (rarely yellow or white) florets arranged in a prominent, somewhat cone-shaped head; "cone-shaped" because the pe..."
2) "Root" -- As to echinacea root 1root Pronunciation: 'rüt, 'rut Function: noun Usage: often attributive Etymology: Middle English, from Old English rOt, from Old Norse; akin to Old English wyrt root, Latin radix, Greek rhiza 1 a : the usually underground part of a seed plant body that originates usually from the hypocotyl, functions as an organ of absorption, aeration, and food storage or as a means of anchorage and support, and differs from a stem especially in lacking nodes, buds, and leaves b : any subterranean plant part (as a true root or a bulb, tuber, rootstock, or other modified stem) especially when fleshy and edible 2 a : the part of a tooth within the socket; also : any of the processes into which this part is often divided -- see TOOTH illustration b : the enlarged basal part of a hair within the skin c : the proximal end of a nerve d : the part of an organ or physical structure by which it is attached to the body <the root of the tongue> 3 a : something that is an origin or source (as of a condition or quality) <the love of money is the root of all evil -- 1 Timothy 6:10 (Authorized Version)> b : one or more progenitors of a group of descendants -- usually used in plural c : an underlying support : BASIS d : the essential core : HEART -- often used in the phrase at root e : close relationship with an environment : TIE -- usually used in plural <they put down roots in a farming community> 4 a : a quantity taken an indicated number of times as an equal factor <2 is a fourth root of 16> b : a number that reduces an equation to an identity when it is substituted for one variable 5 a : the lower part : BASE b : the part by which an object is attached to s Primary and secondary roots in a cotton plant In vascular plants, the root is that organ of a plant body that typically lies below the surface of the soil (compare with stem). However, this is not always the case, since a root can also be aerial (that is, growing above the ground) or aerating (that is, growing up above the ground or especially above water). On the other hand, a stem normally occurring below ground is not exceptional either (see rhizome). So, it is better to define root as a part of a plant body that bears no leaves, and therefore also lacks nodes. There are also important internal structural differences between stems and roots. The two major functions of roots are 1) absorption of water and inorganic nutrients and 2) anchoring the plant body to the ground. Roots also function in cytokinin synthesis, which supplies some of shoot needs. They often function in storage of food. - 1 Root structure
- 2 Root growth
- 3 Types of roots
- 4 Rooting depths
- 5 Economic importance
- 6 See also
- 7 References
- 8 External links
| Roots of a hydroponically grown plant At the tip of every growing root is a conical covering of tissue called the root cap. It usually is not visible to the naked eye. It consists of undifferentiated soft tissue (parenchyma) with unthickened walls covering the apical meristem. The root cap provides mechanical protection to the meristem cells as the root advances through the soil, its cells worn away but quickly replaced by new cells generated by cell division within the meristem. The root cap is also involved in the production of mucigel, a sticky mucilage that coats the new formed cells. These cells contain statoliths
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